Food and wine in Sicily

An introduction to the food and wine of Sicily

Villas in Sicily with cook service >>

Sicilian recipes >>

Sicilian wine >>

Sicily’s complex history has left its mark in architecture, landscapes, culture, and customs. But nowhere is it more evident than in the food.

Greeks brought grapes and olives and introduced the incumbent population to wine making.

Romans introduced fava beans, chick peas, lentils and some forms of pasta and devoted huge areas of previously forested land to grain production.

Arabs brought almonds, aniseed, apricots, artichokes, cinnamon, oranges, pistachio, pomegranates, saffron, sesame, spinach, sugarcane, water melon and rice.

They introduced many tastes that are now considered typically Sicilian, including the sweet and sour combinations of raisins and pine-nuts with vegetables and fish that form the basis of several common dishes.

They also started a long Sicilian love affair with sweets, including ice cream and granita (made with snow from Etna and other mountains), marzipan and candied fruits. Arabs also introduced the most advanced farming and irrigation techniques and distilled grape must to create grappa.

Normans and Hoenstaufen brought some of their northern European innovations including the rotating skewer for cooking meat and air salting of fish. The French who followed them brought a legacy of chefs for the aristocracy.

Apart from putting the final touches to sweet specialities such as the Cassata, the Spanish brought many vital ingredients of today’s Sicilian diet. The New World provided chilli and sweet peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and maize and all of these were incorporated into existing recipes so that they would now be unimaginable without them.

Today, you will eat very well all over Sicily. One telling characteristic is that you will rarely eat anything that has not been produced within a few miles of where you are sitting. The freshest fish on the coast, the tastiest meats and cheeses in the interior and a huge range of vegetables, fruits and fungi, all with a richness of flavour that you just don’t find at the supermarket!

Whether you prefer the traditional fare of the simplest local trattoria, or the more sophisticated and elaborate dishes on offer in a range of modern restaurants all over the island, such is the pride that Sicilians take in their cooking that you will rarely be disappointed. We leave a comprehensive list of recommended restaurants at all our properties and if you come on a tailored escorted holiday you will eat at a selection of them.

Villas in Sicily with cook service >>

Sicilian recipes >>

Sicilian wine >>

 1/83 A Siclian pepper tart with pine kernels and mint.  2/83 Home-made schiacciata sandwiches are found all over Sicily.  3/83 Pick your favourite!  4/83 Bar Alfredo on Salina... the best granita in Sicily?  5/83 A warm Sicilian octopus salad.  6/83 Fritella, a Spring dish of peas, fava beans and artichokes.  7/83 Golden fried aubergine being prepared... ready to make...  8/83 ...Parmigiana di melanzana with Ragusano cheese.  9/83 A light summer salad.  10/83 A delicious Sicilian 'torta salata'.  11/83 Lunch with a view on the beach at Mazzarò, Taormina.  12/83 Sfincione, pizza topped with anchovies, tomato and breadcrumbs.  13/83 Anchovies - 'anciova' in Sicilian dialect!  14/83 Arancini - delicious deep-fried rice balls.  15/83 An Aeolian salad with tomatoes, onions, capers and anchovies.  16/83 A splendid Sicilian octopus salad.  17/83 Delicious Sicilian finger food!  18/83 A Sicilian tomato salad.  19/83 Making pasta using a traditional 'mandolin'.  20/83 Home-made Sicilian pasta.  21/83 Timballo Polizziano, a speciality of the Madonie Mountains in Sicily.  22/83 Fried aubergine slices are used in many Sicilian recipes...  23/83 ...including this baroque tortino di melanzana!  24/83 A delicious pesto pasta dish at La Favorita in Marsala.  25/83 Pasta con sugo - tomato sauce - simplicity at its best!  26/83 Oven-baked artichokes, a classic Sicilian recipe.  27/83 Lunch is served!  28/83 Mushrooms are a real treat of Sicilian mountain cuisine.  29/83 Many varieties of courgettes are used in Sicilian cooking.  30/83 Each village and town in Sicily has its own food festival or 'sagra'.  31/83 Purple cauliflowers in a Sicilian market.  32/83 Pink aubergines, one of many varieties used in Sicilian cuisine.  33/83 Giri, a spinach-like green, are popular in Sicily.  34/83 The beach and restaurant of La Pineta near Selinunte.  35/83 Beautifully presented Sicilian olives.  36/83 Autumn goodies collected in the Madonie Mountains in Sicily.  37/83 A fish stall in Palermo's Capo market.  38/83 Sardines are used in many Sicilian recipes.  39/83 Souté di cozze - a wonderful second course to share!  40/83 Lunch with a view of the splendid Piazza Duomo, Siracusa.  41/83 Mackerel waiting for a good home in Palermo's Capo market.  42/83 Come Spring, tuna dominates market stalls and menus all over Sicily.  43/83 An imaginitive cuttlefish recipe from Palazzo Hedoné in Scicli.  44/83 An enticing seafood display in Catania's fish market.  45/83 A long lunch in sunny Noto.  46/83 In Sicily sea urchins are eaten raw with bread or as a spaghetti sauce.  47/83 A typically dramatic display in a Sicilian fishmonger's.  48/83 A panoply of fish in Catania's famous market.  49/83 Brociolone, a classic Sicilian meat dish.  50/83 Sliced brociolone, a stuffed Sicilian meat roulade.  51/83 A succulent fillet of pork on a bed of spinach.  52/83 Farsumagro, a Sicilian meat roulade filled with ham and omlette.  53/83 Enjoying a fish feast on the beach in Favignana!  54/83 Counting the harvested olives!  55/83 Olives were first bought to Sicily by the Greeks in the 7th century BC.  56/83 The magical transformation of olives into olive oil!  57/83 A great spot for lunch on the beach at Mazzarò, Taormina.  58/83 The thick, fragrant olive oil produced privately by 1000s of Sicilians.  59/83 An Easter surprise!  60/83 A rich Sicilian dessert.  61/83 Lots of varieties of chocolate at Bonajuto's shop in Modica.  62/83 Cassata - the king of Sicilian cakes.  63/83 Home-made Sicilian lemon sorbet.  64/83 Gelo di limone, a home-made Sicilian lemon jelly.  65/83 Ricotta-filled impanitigghi.  66/83 A home-made cake for breakfast!  67/83 Sicilian ice-cream in all its glory!  68/83 Home-made Sicilian orange and mandarin jellies.  69/83 Cannoli - one of Sicily's absolute favourites!  70/83 Lunch at a restaurant overlooking Isola Bella, Taormina.  71/83 Sweet ricotta-filled ravazzate, a classic from Alcamo, near Palermo.  72/83 A snack of marzipan cassatelle and refreshing almond milk.  73/83 Deliciously gooey Sicilian chocolate cake!  74/83 Beautifully crafted Martorana fruit made with sugary marzipan.  75/83 The rich colours of peeled prickly pears.  76/83 Figs are so popular in Sicily that many people have their own tree!  77/83 Sicilian mandarines arrive in November.  78/83 50 cents a kilo for these Sicilian oranges!  79/83 Oranges are not the only fruit in Sicily, but very important.  80/83 Prickly pears grow wild all over Sicily.  81/83 Strawberries come early in Sicily.  82/83 Sicilian loti, or persimmons.  83/83 Pomegranates were introduced into Sicily by the Arabs.